Dental bridge is one of the effective methods for replacing missing teeth that restores the natural appearance and function of the tooth. In this method, dental crown is placed between two healthy teeth and installed as a base on the adjacent teeth to fill the empty space. There are different types of bridges, including traditional, Maryland, suspended (cantilever) and implant bridges, and each one is done depending on the condition of the mouth and the diagnosis of the dentist. Installing a bridge improves chewing, prevents the movement of adjacent teeth and maintains the shape of the face. With proper hygiene and care, the lifespan of a bridge can be between 5 and 10 years. This method is dental implant, faster and less expensive; But its disadvantages include the need to grind healthy teeth to use as a base and the possibility of dissolving the jaw bone over time.

When you lose one or more teeth, a dental bridge is a safe solution to fill the empty space and restore the beauty of your smile. This method replaces the missing tooth with an artificial tooth by relying on the side teeth or implant bases. In addition to the natural appearance, the bridge helps to improve chewing and prevent displacement of adjacent teeth. There are different types of bridges, each of which has a different use. In this article, we examine everything about dental bridges, from the procedures and benefits to care and comparison with other methods.

What is a dental bridge?

A dental bridge is a structure that is placed between two adjacent teeth to fill the space of a missing tooth. In this method, an artificial tooth is placed in between and held by the side teeth as a base. In this way, the empty space is filled, the appearance of the smile becomes more natural, and the normal function of the mouth is maintained during chewing and speaking.

Types of dental bridges

Bridges are divided into several types according to the connection method and the condition of the patient's mouth and teeth. Their choice depends on the doctor's diagnosis. its types; They are:

• Traditional bridge: In this type, the artificial tooth is placed between two natural teeth and is fixed on them with a crown. For this, the side teeth should be slightly trimmed.
• Maryland Bridge: In this method, instead of a crown, artificial teeth are attached to the back of the side teeth with metal or ceramic fins. This method does not require cutting, but it is less strong.
• Suspended and cantilever bridge: In this type, the artificial tooth is connected to the side tooth from only one side and is mostly used for front teeth.
• Implant bridge: In this method, instead of natural teeth, implant bases are used to hold the bridge, which is durable and strong.

Read more: comparison of dental implant or bridge

To determine the type of dental bridge, the dentist considers factors such as age, the number of missing teeth, the size of the gap, the condition of the teeth that are next to the gap, the overall health of the teeth and gums, and personal preferences.

The method of placing a dental bridge - its installation steps

The process of installing a bridge is slightly different depending on the type of bridge, but the main goal of all of them is to fill the missing teeth and restore the natural appearance of the smile, the ability to chew and speak. By installing a bridge, the artificial tooth fills the place of the missing tooth and the adjacent teeth act as a base or holder. In the following, we describe the steps of dental bridge installation:

1. Traditional bridge laying method

First, the dentist slightly trims the teeth on both sides of the empty space so that the crown can be placed on them. Then, a mold is made from the teeth to make a special bridge for you. In the next session, the prepared bridge is installed and fixed on the teeth with a special adhesive.

2. Maryland bridge laying method

In the Maryland bridge method, the teeth are not sharpened. The prepared artificial tooth has two thin metal or ceramic fins that are attached behind the side teeth with a special adhesive. Its installation is fast and usually done in one session.

3. The method of laying a suspension or cantilever bridge

In this type, only one of the teeth on the side of the empty space is trimmed so that the crown can be placed on it. Then the artificial tooth is attached to it and the gap is filled. This method is used for areas in front of the mouth where chewing pressure is less.

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• Restore the beauty of the smile: Dental bridge fills the space of the missing tooth and makes your smile look natural.
• Improving the ability to chew and speak: As the empty space is filled, the pressure of chewing is evenly distributed on the teeth and the pronunciation of letters becomes more natural.
• Preventing displacement of adjacent teeth: Teeth around the empty space may gradually move towards the empty space; The bridge stops this movement and the order of the teeth is maintained.
• Restoring the fit of the jaw and the shape of the face: By filling the empty space of the tooth, the jaw and lips maintain their natural state.
• Faster installation and lower cost than implants: Compared to implants, bridges are usually installed in a few sessions and at a lower cost and do not require surgery.

Read more: Is implants better or artificial teeth

Disadvantages and limitations of dental bridges

• Requirement to trim the adjacent healthy teeth: Adjacent teeth to install a traditional bridge must be trimmed to place the crown on them, which may cause minor damage to the healthy tooth.
• Possibility of root tooth decay over time: If oral hygiene is not well maintained, the bridge root teeth may suffer from decay, because around the crowns and under the bridge, bacteria accumulate.
• Less durable than implants: The life of a bridge is usually between 5 and 10 years, and an implant can last up to 20 years.
• Possibility of loosening or breaking due to high pressure: Bridges are vulnerable and may loosen or break under extreme chewing pressure or very hard foods.

Is a bridge implant better or an implant? Tabular comparison

Feature dental bridge Dental implant base Adjacent teeth Titanium base in the jaw bone Healthy teeth brushing requires (traditional bridge) does not have Durability 5 to 10 years More than 20 years cost From 4 to 18 million tomans From 15 to 45 million tomans treatment time How many sessions? how many months Preservation of adjacent teeth Pressure is placed on the side teeth. The side teeth remain intact. Strength and durability Suitable but less than implants Very high and durable Application Fast and inexpensive replacement of 1 or more teeth Permanent replacement of one or more teeth, suitable for the long term

How much does a dental bridge cost?

The cost of a dental bridge depends on several factors:

• Type of dental bridge
• Materials used: ceramic, zirconia, metal-ceramic
• Number of replaced teeth
• Dentist expertise and experience

The cost of each dental bridge unit in 1404 usually ranges from 3 million tomans and above. Bridge implant usually has a higher cost and will be around 4 to 18 million.

Who are suitable candidates for a dental bridge?

Dental bridge is usually suitable for people who:

• They have lost one or more teeth and the healthy teeth have empty spaces on both sides.
• They have healthy jaws and gums and are able to withstand the pressure of chewing.
• They are looking for a faster and cheaper solution than implants.

People who have decayed or weak side teeth, or don't have healthy gums and jaws, are not a suitable option for a traditional bridge and need to consider other methods such as an implant bridge.

Read more: The best implant center in Tehran

How long is a dental bridge?

The lifespan of a dental bridge is usually between 5 and 7 years, but with proper care and oral hygiene, it can last up to 10 years. In fact, the higher the skill of the doctor for installation and the better the care, the longer the life of the bridge and the possibility of needing to replace that meter.

Care after dental bridge; The secret of high durability

• Maintain oral and dental hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss specially for bridges, to prevent the accumulation of plaque and decay of the base teeth.
• Using antibacterial mouthwash: once a day helps to keep the bridge and gums clean.
• Regular visits to the dentist: at least once every 6 months to check the condition of the bridge and base teeth.
• Avoid very hard or sticky foods: Hard nuts, pot bottoms and sticky gums can loosen or damage the bridge.
• Not using the teeth as tools: Do not use the teeth to open packages or chew non-food objects so that the bridge is not damaged.

Conclusion

Dental bridge is a quick and effective way to replace missing teeth that restores the appearance of the smile and chewing function. There are different types of bridges with resistant materials such as ceramic and zirconia, which can last for years with proper care.

If you are looking for a professional and reliable solution, the Amitis Clinic specialist team is ready to provide advice and install the best bridge that suits your conditions.

FAQ

1. Does installing a dental bridge hurt?

The bridge installation process is usually done with local anesthesia; Therefore, the patient does not feel pain during work. After that, there may be some sensitivity or mild pain, which is temporary.

2. Can you eat solid foods after installing a dental bridge?

It is better to avoid eating hard or sticky foods for the first few days. After getting used to the mouth, you can eat carefully.

3. Can the dental bridge be repaired and should it be replaced?

In case of minor damage (such as a chipped porcelain lip), it can usually be repaired. But if the foundations or structure of the bridge is seriously damaged, it must be replaced.

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Dr. Shaghaig Parvizi

Dental clinic Amytis

Amitis Dental Clinic, managed by Dr. Mohammad Parsa and specialized in cosmetic, restorative and implant treatments for more than 15 years, is one of the reputable dental clinics with modern equipment and experienced team in Tehran. This center has provided more than 10,000 successful services to patients, and Amitis Dentistry, in addition to treating domestic patients, has also treated international and foreign patients.

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